What is chorizo?

The word chorizo names at least three different sausages, and a recipe that asks for one will not work with another. The confusion is not trivial: one is eaten raw, one has to be cooked, and the third is more a seasoning than a meat.
The three, and what each is for
Fresh chorizo (the grilling one, the one in a choripán): raw pork or a mix, in a casing and uncured. Pale pink and soft. It has to be cooked, and it is the one that goes into locro and stews.
Chorizo colorado: dry, thin, deep red from paprika. It is neither eaten raw nor cooked whole: it is chopped and used as a seasoning, for colour and smoke. It is the one in a Salta locro and in the crusts.
Spanish cured chorizo: dry and firm, ready to eat in slices, marbled with white fat. It is charcuterie, not a stewing ingredient — though fabada and some Spanish stews do cook it.
What happens if you use the wrong one
If a recipe asks for fresh and you use cured, the fat does not render the same way and the stew ends up with hard, over-salty pieces.
If it asks for colorado and you use fresh, you lose the colour and the smoke that define the dish: a Salta locro without colorado is a different stew.
And if it asks for cured and you use fresh, you have raw meat where charcuterie belonged.
Which one to buy
⚠️ In US and UK supermarkets, «chorizo» almost always means the Spanish cured one. If a recipe here asks for fresh chorizo, that packet is the wrong product.
For fresh, ask a butcher for uncooked Mexican-style or Argentine-style chorizo, or use any raw coarse pork sausage seasoned with paprika.
For colorado, Latin American grocers stock it; failing that, smoked paprika with a little bacon gets closest.
The recipes
Frequently asked questions
- Can chorizo colorado be replaced with paprika?
Only in part. Paprika brings the colour but neither the fat nor the smoke. Without colorado, the closest combination is smoked paprika plus a little bacon.
- Are Spanish chorizo and Argentine chorizo the same thing?
No. The typical Spanish one is cured and eaten in slices; the Argentine grilling one is fresh and has to be cooked. They share the name and not much else.
- Can fresh chorizo be frozen?
Yes, for up to three months. Freeze it in separate portions, because once thawed it should not be frozen again.
Updated on 2026-08-15






